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Volumetric finger-blood collection with integrated PLD inhibitor for PEth testing
The Capitainer®B10Vanadate is a volumetric dried blood spot (DBS) card developed for accurate Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) testing. The card incorporates Capitainer's proprietary technology for integrating the phospholipase D (PLD) inhibitor sodium metavanadate (NaVO3) directly into the paper disc, stopping post-sampling PEth formation at the point of collection.
The card enables PEth testing via finger blood at ambient shipping conditions, without a requirement for phlebotomy or controlled-temperature transport.
What is PEth?
Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) is a direct biomarker for alcohol consumption, produced only in the presence of ethanol through a transphosphatidylation reaction of phospholipase D (PLD). It accumulates in red blood cells with a half-life of approximately 4 days, making it a marker for sustained or repeated alcohol use. Unlike indirect markers such as GGT (Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase), PEth is not elevated by conditions unrelated to ethanol exposure.
The post-sampling formation problem
When blood containing ethanol is collected for PEth analysis, PEth can continue to form after sampling, potentially producing falsely elevated concentrations. In venous blood, storage temperature and shipping conditions must be controlled to limit in vitro PEth formation. The Capitainer®B10Vanadate addresses this by incorporating sodium metavanadate (NaVO3), an effective PLD inhibitor, directly into the paper disc, arresting the formation reaction at the point of collection.
Supporting publication
The performance of the Capitainer® B Vanadate for PEth testing is documented in peer-reviewed literature. See the References section for full citation details.
The Capitainer®B10Vanadate is validated for PEth testing. End-users and laboratories are responsible for validating assay results from Capitainer products for their specific applications.
Stability of individual analytes in DBS samples should be validated by the responsible laboratory. In general, stability increases with lower temperature and lower humidity. Collected sample discs may be stored in a freezer to extend stability. As a general guide, Capitainer references the existing literature on traditional DBS sample stability for individual analytes.
Blood-stained materials and sharps: handle and dispose of according to local regulations for biological waste and sharps.
| Technical Data | |
|---|---|
| Sample type | Whole blood (finger blood) |
| Sample volume | 2 × 10 µl |
| Product dimensions | 78 × 43 × 3 mm |
| Paper material | Ahlstrom grade 222 |
| Paper content | > 80% of device is paper-based |
| Plastics content | < 1.2 g per device |
| Active additive | Sodium metavanadate (NaVO3) — integrated PLD inhibitor |
| Performance | |
| Reproducibility | Better than 0.5 µl as one standard deviation (SD); CV < 5% |
| Outlier rate | Rate of over- or under-sampling (> 3 SD deviation) < 0.1% |
| Non-sampling rate | < 5% |
| Operating Conditions (During Use) | |
| Operating temperature | +15°C to +35°C |
| Relative humidity | 15% to 90% |
| Haematocrit range | 25% to 55% |
| Use window after opening | Must be used within 30 minutes of opening the package |
| Collected Sample Storage | |
| Ambient storage | Collected samples may be stored at room temperature |
| Extended stability | Sample discs may be stored in the freezer to extend analyte stability |
| Analyte-specific stability | Must be validated by the responsible laboratory; refer to DBS literature for guidance |
| Compliance | |
| EU classification | CE-IVD (IVDR), Regulation (EU) 2017/746 |
| Current market | EU only (IVD); other markets as RUO |
| South Africa | Not stated — defaults to RUO; to be confirmed before publishing for any diagnostic use |
| Manufacturer | |
| Manufacturer | Capitainer AB |
| Address | Solna Torg 19, SE-171 45 Solna, Sweden |
Q: What is the Capitainer®B10Vanadate used for?
A: It is a volumetric dried blood spot card developed specifically for Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) testing. It collects and stores 2 × 10 µl of finger blood, with an integrated inhibitor that stops post-sampling PEth formation.
Q: Why does PEth testing require an inhibitor in the collection device?
A: When blood containing ethanol is collected, PEth can continue to form after sampling through phospholipase D (PLD) activity. This can produce falsely elevated PEth concentrations. Sodium metavanadate (NaVO3), integrated into the card’s paper disc, inhibits PLD and stops post-sampling PEth formation at the point of collection.
Q: Does phlebotomy equipment need to be available at the sampling site?
A: No. The card is designed for use with finger blood, which can be obtained with a standard lancet without venepuncture or centrifuge equipment.
Q: How should collected samples be stored and transported?
A: Collected samples can be stored and shipped at ambient temperature. For extended storage, the sample disc may be stored frozen. The stability of specific analytes in DBS format should be validated by the responsible laboratory.
| Brand | Capitainer |
|---|